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Diabetes Center
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DIABETES - ARTICLES |
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NEW Is bisphenol a toxic chemical?
October 10, 2008
New evidence suggests that an everyday chemical called bisphenol A is linked with metabolic abnormalities that could trigger diabetes. It may be time for regulatory authorities to link human exposure to this substance.
NEW Factors associated with poor weight loss after surgery revealed
October 10, 2008
Some patients do not lose weight effectively after bariatric surgery. A study of a group undergoing gastric bypass surgery has now revealed that having diabetes and having a larger stomach pouch left after surgery are associated with a less successful weight loss result.
Mild cognitive impairment may be a further complication of diabetes
September 26, 2008
Diabetes may lead to mild cognitive impairment, according to a new study. The risk appears to increase with duration of diabetes and is higher among those with diabetic retinopathy.
Arsenic is linked to diabetes
September 12, 2008
Arsenic exposure could be a risk factor in type 2 diabetes. A new study shows that people who had type 2 diabetes had more arsenic in their urine than those without.
Fat distribution is important in diabetes risk
September 12, 2008
Some obese individuals appear not to be at greater risk of diabetes. Their secret lies in the way the fat is distributed throughout the body.
Low-fat diet can help reduce diabetes risk a little
August 29, 2008
A report from the Women's Health Initiative suggests modest reduction in diabetes risk with reduced fat intake. It adds to the evidence that healthy weight is the key factor in avoiding diabetes.
Soft drinks may increase diabetes risk
August 14, 2008
Women who regularly consume sugary drinks are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes. But diet drinks and pure orange and grapefruit juice did not carry the same risk.
Reduce diabetes risk with fruit and veg
August 14, 2008
A high level of vitamin C reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes, according to a new study. This can be achieved by increasing fruit and vegetable consumption.
Fetuin-A is associated with diabetes risk
August 1, 2008
Levels of a protein called fetuin-A have been linked with the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in a new study. The findings could provide a new therapeutic target for the disease.
Diabetics need to watch out for depression
July 4, 2008
People with symptoms of depression are more likely to develop diabetes, according to a study. The researchers also found that those with treated type 2 diabetes have an increased risk of depression.
It is worthwhile screening for type 2 diabetes
July 4, 2008
Screening for signs of type 2 diabetes is cost effective, according to a new study. This is so whether lifestyle or medication is prescribed to intervene to avert the risk of diabetes.
Diabetic self-monitoring may not be a good thing
June 20, 2008
Self-monitoring of type 2 diabetes does not necessarily help the patient control their condition. Indeed, it may even have some drawbacks.
Diabetics with high blood pressure are losing out
June 6, 2008
Although high blood pressure is a threat to people with diabetes, doctors do not always do anything about it. A new study shows that only half of those at risk get the care and attention that they need.
Higher oxidized LDL is linked to metabolic syndrome
June 6, 2008
Oxidized low density lipoprotein could be a marker for the metabolic syndrome, according to a new study. Metabolic syndrome often precedes diabetes, so this may help pinpoint those at risk at an early stage.
Diabetes drugs increase fracture risk
May 23, 2008
Commonly used oral diabetes drugs have a downside, according to a new study. They decrease bone formation and so are linked with increased risk of fracture.
Testosterone link found in type 1 diabetes
April 9, 2008
Testosterone deficiency is common among men with type 1 diabetes, according to a new study. Lack of testosterone could be linked to insulin resistance.
Vitamin D in childhood reduces diabetes risk
April 9, 2008
Vitamin D supplementation in childhood helps ward off type 1 diabetes later on. These new findings add to a growing belief that a lack vitamin D and sunlight play a role in autoimmune disease.
Try Tai Chi to prevent diabetes
April 9, 2008
A new study shows that Tai Chi exercises have beneficial effects on people with raised blood glucose. This might prove helpful in helping ward off type 2 diabetes.
Diabetics can help themselves
March 28, 2008
Patient education improves weight loss, attitude and smoking cessation among patients newly diagnosed with diabetes. But it does not seem to have any impact on glucose levels.
Insulin restriction may be fatal
March 10, 2008
Women with type 1 diabetes who deliberately restrict their insulin for fear of weight gain are putting their lives at risk. A new study shows 30 percent of women are not taking enough insulin and they have a higher mortality and diabetes complication rates than those who adhere well to their treatment schedule.
Avoid A Diabetic Foot Ulcer
January 3, 2008
Foot ulcers are a common complication in type-2 diabetics, and cannot always be avoided by the usual careful self-inspections urged by physicians. However, foot skin temperature measurements allow patients to acquire an early warning of the likelihood of ulceration, according to a study summarized here.
Vitamin E Works for Some Diabetics
December 20, 2007
Vitamin E supplementation appears to halve the frequency of cardiac death, heart attack, and stroke in diabetics who carry a particular type of gene that puts them at increased risk.
What's Should Your HbA1c Value Be?
December 6, 2007
The hemoglobin-A1c blood test (HbA1c) measures blood sugar control over the previous 3 months, and it's the best measurement of glucose control for type 2 diabetics. But what's the best target HbA1c value for you to aim at?
Eating Codfish to Improve Diabetes Control?
November 22, 2007
Fish is good for you, and codfish may be especially good if you are at risk of developing type 2 diabetes. A new study shows that cod protein intake improves insulin sensitivity in people with insulin resistance, compared with the consumption of other proteins.
The Best Exercise for Diabetics
October 11, 2007
Both aerobic and resistance exercise improves type 2 diabetes, and a new study now shows that combining both types of exercise improves the condition even more. . .
A Low HDL Level Is as Bad as a High LDL Level ....
October 11, 2007
Everyone knows they should take care of their LDL cholesterol level, but a new study shows that HDL levels are just as important, if not more so . . .
Different Mortality Rate Trends in Diabetic Men and Women
September 11, 2007
The mortality rate in diabetic men, but not in women, has declined over the last 40 years, in parallel to the overall US mortality rate. The gender difference is most probably related to less satisfactory prevention, diagnosis, and management of cardiovascular disease in women, compared with that in men.
Which Oral Meds for Type 2 Diabetes?
August 14, 2007
An extensive review by Johns Hopkins experts shows that, for most patients with type 2 diabetes, older and less expensive oral drugs are as effective at controlling blood sugar with side effect profiles as good as those of newer agents.
Cinnamon Slows Gastric Emptying, Too
July 31, 2007
Healthy volunteers given a test meal (rice pudding) with added cinnamon have delayed emptying of their stomachs, as well as lower post-meal blood sugar levels. But there's still room for good clinical trials of cinnamon before it can be recommended as a treatment in diabetes ...
Fiber, Magnesium, and Diabetes
July 18, 2007
A large German trial and an analysis of 17 pooled studies show that cereal fiber and, in some instances, magnesium intake are associated with a protective effect against the onset of type-2 diabetes.
Predicting Diabetes
June 28, 2007
Based on data from a white US population, a predictive tool for the occurrence of type 2 diabetes has been constructed; the relevant factors are the fasting blood sugar level, some lipid level data, BMI or waist measurement, and blood pressure.
Cognitive Ability and Diabetes
June 14, 2007
In contrast to the findings from a 6-year study in type 2 diabetics, a newly reported study shows that intensively-treated and conventionally-treated type 1 diabetics have no deterioration in their cognitive ability over an 18-year period.
Postponing the Addition of Insulin
May 17, 2007
Type 2 diabetic patients taking a sulfonylurea-metformin drug combination often don't take the maximal doses, and may delay starting insulin therapy for a considerable period, adding to their risk of diabetic complications.
Ensuring Control in Type 2 Diabetes
March 22, 2007
Poor adherence to antidiabetic drug therapy is largely responsible for worsened control of type 2 diabetes in indigent people. The main reason for this is thought to be inadequate patient education . . .
Slowing Atherosclerosis in Type 2 Diabetes
March 5, 2007
The oral anti-diabetic drug pioglitazone significantly slowed thickening of the carotid artery wall, compared to another drug; this suggests it should slow the risk of heart attack or stroke in type 2 diabetics.
Some Diabetics Are Not Taking Their Medication
January 3, 2007
African American type-2 diabetics, who have a higher burden of illness and mortality than White Americans, are less likely to take their oral medications than White or other races. This reduced adherence to therapy explains, in part, their poorer outcome.
Lack of Sleep Affects the Severity of Type 2 Diabetes
November 6, 2006
A new study has shown that inadequate sleep (not enough, or poor quality) is associated with a worsening of blood glucose control in African American diabetics. So would improving sleep also improve the severity of diabetes?
When Should Diabetics Start a Heart Protection Program?
October 23, 2006
A large Canadian study shows that diabetics are likely to become high risk candidates for heart attack, stroke, or death about 15 years earlier than persons without diabetes.
Chromium for Type 2 Diabetes?
August 28, 2006
Does chromium help poorly controlled diabetics? The controversy continues, spurred by this "positive" study one year after two negative ones.
A Low-Carb Diet Improves Type 2 Diabetes
July 28, 2006
A low-carb diet is known to help overweight type 2 diabetics in the short term, but so far there has been little evidence of its long-term usefulness. Now a study from Sweden shows that it can help control weight, blood sugar, and blood pressure for almost 2 years in motivated patients.
"No Red Meat" Helps Diabetic Kidneys
July 3, 2006
People with a kidney complication of diabetes - diabetic retinopathy - benefit from a low-protein diet. However, much the same results can be achieved by switching from eating red meat to eating chicken instead . . .
Diabetic Women At Risk
January 30, 2006
There's been some controversy as to whether women with type 2 diabetes are at increased risk of fatal coronary heart disease than men. A new, larger analysis has settled the matter; women with diabetes have a 50% greater chance of dying from a heart attack than male diabetics.
A Diabetic Drug and Cancer
November 21, 2005
"Taking metformin may be associated with reduced risk of cancer in patients with Type 2 diabetes, and a biologically plausible mechanism exists." Here's a summary of the study that led to this statement.
Manage Your Own High Blood Pressure and Diabetes
November 21, 2005
Formal programs have been developed to teach patients with chronic diseases what they need to know - and do - to make the most of their health options. These are called self-management programs; they can be useful for people with high blood pressure or type 2 diabetes.
A New Tactic for Diabetes?
October 17, 2005
In type 2 diabetics of long standing, the sensitivity of the beta cells in the pancreas to glucose is diminished. It can be restored, however, by adding a mixture of protein breakdown products and amino acids to carbohydrate intake, according to a new study from the Netherlands
Statins in Diabetes
October 11, 2005
Type 2 diabetics who take statin drugs for raised cholesterol levels halve the rate at which their coronary arteries show signs of advancing atherosclerosis. . .
Blood Sugar Predicts Cardiac Mortality
June 17, 2005
Glycosylated hemoglobin, or HbA1c, is a simpler way of measuring blood sugar levels over a 2-3 month period. It's emerging as another test result that, alongside blood pressure, LDL-cholesterol, and BMI, can predict the risk of having a heart attack, stroke, or even death.
When Diet Is not Enough for a Type 2 Diabetic
January 7, 2005
Some type 2 diabetics can control their blood sugar with diet and exercise alone. But it's likely that most of them need the addition of an antidiabetic drug. A study from the U.K. shows that, in fact, many of those on diet and exercise alone are not well controlled . . .
Cut Down Meat Intake and Avoid Diabetes
November 26, 2004
Although overweight and obesity are the most important risk factors for diabetes, there may be other factors involved in nutrition that are relevant. Red meat may be one such factor . . .
Switch to Diet-Colas (or Water) to Avoid Diabetes
November 26, 2004
Another indictment of sugar-sweet sodas and punches - they just about double your risk of developing type 2 diabetes, if you drink more than one a day . . .
Statins Reduce the Risk of Coronary Artery Disease in Type 2 Diabetics
July 2, 2004
The American College of Physicians has published guidelines that encourage the use of lipid-lowering medication (i.e. statin drugs) in patients with type 2 diabetes, whether they have elevated cholesterol levels or not. The benefits are clear-cut . . .
Coffee May Actually Be Good For You!
February 27, 2004
Two large studies (one in women, one in men) suggest that drinking 4 or more cups of coffee a day may help protect people from developing type 2 diabetes . . .
Take Cinnamon for Diabetes?
February 27, 2004
A study has shown that one gram a day of cinnamon, taken for 40 days, can produce lower fasting glucose and lipid levels in type 2 diabetic patients. According to one author, the findings represent a "significant nutritional discovery".
Don't Eat Too Much Red Meat!
February 12, 2004
Body stores of iron seem to be linked to an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Red meat as the source of iron is thought to be the chief culprit. But is it the iron, or some other factor in meat?
Surgery for Obesity Helps Treat Diabetes
February 12, 2004
Severely obese people are turning more often to gastric bypass surgery to help them combat their problems. Surgeons have now reported that this surgery can have remarkable benefits on obese people with type 2 diabetes; as many as 83% of cases can be restored to normal blood sugar patterns.
Stricter Guidelines for Diagnosing 'Pre-Diabetes'
January 29, 2004
As the prevalence of type 2 diabetes increases and our knowledge of the disease improves, new guidelines have come out that will identify many more people at risk for developing the disease . . .
Tight Blood Sugar Control Wards Off Diabetes Complications
December 12, 2003
New data from the Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Study shows that intensive blood sugar control can delay the progression of diabetes-related kidney disease.
Combine Healthy Habits to Tackle Syndrome X
October 15, 2003
Syndrome X (the insulin-resistance or metabolic syndrome) is diagnosed from abnormal blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol, and/or body weight results. A study has been done to see if its ill-effects can be counteracted by exercise and diet . . . .
Twenty Long Minutes
October 2, 2003
Dr Irene writes a weekly newsletter on good nutrition, and we reproduce here another of her recent articles. It's likely to be a great help to all those who tend to overeat.
Walking Is Always Good "Medicine," but Especially for People with Diabetes
September 18, 2003
More evidence is accumulating that doctors who treat people with diabetes would do well to write a prescription for regular physical activity -- especially walking.
Sugar Substitutes
September 18, 2003
Dr Irene writes a weekly newsletter on good nutrition, and we reproduce here one of her recent articles on sugar substitutes. These are important, not only for diabetics, but also for the increasing numbers of those of us who want to lose weight.
Note Down Your Numbers!
September 18, 2003
This is a companion article to "Know Your Numbers". It's intended to be something you can print out and use to note down your blood pressure, blood glucose, and cholesterol levels. It also gives the desired, or target levels, for each of these tests.
Two Serious Effects of the Metabolic Syndrome
September 10, 2003
The metabolic syndrome - a collection of abnormal body measurements - is becoming more common. Having it raises the chances of developing not only heart disease, but also adult onset (type 2) diabetes, another condition that's seen more often today.
Nutrition in Type 2 Diabetes
August 7, 2003
The dietary requirements of people with type 2 diabetes form the subject of this article from the Swiss Association for Nutrition. An outline of a 1,600 calorie diet is given, to help those diabetics who need to lose some weight.
Too Much TV is an Unhealthy Habit
June 5, 2003
If your daytime or evening routine centers around watching TV, the results of a new study may prompt you to rethink how you spend your leisure time.
Know Your Numbers!
March 28, 2003
For a proper understanding of your health, you must know how you stand compared to the normal, healthy condition. Here you can learn about normal blood pressure, blood cholesterol (and other lipids), and blood sugar levels.
Close Attention to Health Goals Benefits People with Diabetes
March 28, 2003
New research shows that aggressive control of blood pressure, blood lipid levels, and blood sugar levels can markedly cut diabetes-related cardiovascular complications.
How Diabetics Should Avoid Serious Cardiac Events
February 7, 2003
Having diabetes is as bad as having had a heart attack (myocardial infarction, or MI), when it comes to reckoning your chances of an MI, a stroke, or heart failure. This makes it vital for diabetics to treat any cardiovascular risk factors they may have - high blood sugar, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, etc.
Nuts May Help Cut Diabetes Risk
January 17, 2003
A study suggests that women who regularly eat nuts may be less likely to develop type 2 diabetes.
Another Look at Exercise and Heart Health
November 14, 2002
An overview of more than 200 studies of exercise and heart health in people with type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure has been published, and the findings - clear-cut benefits of exercise - are summarized here.
High-Fiber Grains Protect Against Diabetes
October 11, 2002
Another study offers more evidence that a diet rich in whole-grain foods helps to lower the risk of diabetes.
Moderate Drinking May Cut Diabetes Risk in Older Women
July 16, 2002
A new study suggests that moderate alcohol intake reduces known risk factors for diabetes in older women.
Whole Grain Foods May Help Reduce Diabetes Risk
June 20, 2002
A Harvard study suggests that a diet that includes a variety of whole grain foods may decrease the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Can Diabetes Be Prevented?
June 14, 2002
With diabetes increasing at a rapid rate, ways to prevent it are becoming increasingly important. A large study has been reported that shows the effects of lifestyle changes and the drug metformin on the occurrence of diabetes in people at high risk. Here's a summary of the findings.
A Western Diet Raises the Risk for Type 2 Diabetes
March 27, 2002
A "Western" type diet --plenty of red meat, processed foods, and sweets-- raises the risk of type 2 diabetes in men, especially those who are overweight and out of shape.
Exercising Your Option to Better Blood Sugar Control
October 18, 2001
Exercise, along with diet and, when necessary, medication, is an integral part of the management of type 2 diabetes.
Healthful Habits Can Prevent Type 2 Diabetes
October 18, 2001
Two potent risk factors for type 2 diabetes - obesity and lack of exercise - may be even more harmful in combination with one another.
Delaying Kidney Disease in Type 2 Diabetes
October 12, 2001
One of the complications of type 2 diabetes is kidney failure, called end-stage renal disease (ESRD). It's increasing at an alarming rate, in parallel with the increase in type 2 diabetes. As there's no corresponding increase in the numbers of kidney donated for transplantation, most of the new cases have to go on to dialysis, indefinitely. Fortunately, a new class of drugs, the angiotensin-receptor blockers, offer hope of postponing ESRD . . . .
Television OFF... Better Health ON
August 31, 2001
Harvard researchers say that too much time in front of the television appears to be tied to a rapid rise in the number of adults with type 2 diabetes.
Excess Weight Adds Health Problems, Too
August 31, 2001
It's not just a cosmetic concern - being overweight makes it much harder to stay healthy.
Managing More Than Just Diabetes
August 14, 2001
Does having more than one medical problem make it difficult to control diabetes? Not necessarily, say US doctors.
More Insight into Peripheral Neuropathy
August 10, 2001
"This new book will become my textbook and should be for every patient, caregiver or teacher of peripheral neuropathy" - an MD who himself has peripheral neuropathy
Living with Diabetes Successfully
July 2, 2001
HealthandAge interviewed Dr. Richard Rubin, psychologist, researcher and author of the book Psyching out Diabetes, and here is what he had to say about how to live successfully with the condition.
Diabetes, high blood pressure and mild mental decline
July 2, 2001
Aggressive treatment to control high blood pressure and diabetes before age 60 can significantly reduce the risk of a decline in mental ability associated with these disorders, according to the results of a recently published large-scale study.
Older Adults with Diabetes: Staying Smart about Mental Status Changes
July 2, 2001
Staying smart about diabetes means that older adults who have been diagnosed with diabetes can benefit from routine screening of their mental status in order to make sure they are able to function well and manage their diabetes effectively. A recent study suggests that diabetes is associated with declines in mental functioning, which in turn, can affect the person's day to day functioning and ability to manage the disease effectively.
Good Health Habits Reduce Diabetes Risk
June 1, 2001
A new study reports that even small lifestyle changes-a few less calories and a little more exercise-can considerably reduce a person's chances of developing type 2 diabetes.
Produce-Rich Diet May Reduce Diabetes Risk in Adults
April 10, 2001
A diet that includes at least 5 servings a day of fruits and vegetables may reduce a person's risk of developing diabetes later in life.
Women With Diabetes Take Exercise to Heart
February 19, 2001
A large Harvard study shows that regular exercise helps women with diabetes reduce their risk of heart disease.
Weight Loss Aids People With Diabetes.
December 15, 2000
New evidence adds weight to the argument against excess weight gain for individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Alcohol May Have Heart Health Benefits for People With Diabetes
September 7, 2000
Common medical advice cautions that diabetes and alcohol don't mix, but two new studies published in the journal Circulation report that there may be reason to revise that recommendation.
Take control of diabetes
August 24, 2000
For people with type 2 diabetes, lifestyle modifications are an essential part of disease management. Following a heart-healthy diet, exercising, losing weight, and abstaining from smoking.
High Fiber Diet May Help Control Diabetes
June 8, 2000
An article in this week's The New England Journal of Medicine reports that a very high fiber diet that includes lots of fruits, vegetables, and whole grain foods .
Protective effect of a blood pressure drug in diabetics
May 25, 2000
The news recently contained reports of a study in which a drug of the ACE-inhibitor type (ramipril) produced quite dramatic results in people at risk of heart or blood vessel disease .
US diabetics are not always well treated
May 25, 2000
It's well known that if diabetics are caught early and vigorously treated, complications are reduced and life can be prolonged. It's therefore important to get treatment .
Cholesterol-lowering drugs for diabetics after a heart attack ?
April 12, 1999
Diabetic patients are at risk of heart attacks to a greater degree than healthy people. Raised blood cholesterol levels are also a risk factor for heart attacks, and a large study completed recently has reported on the treatment of patients who have already had one heart attack with a drug to lower cholesterol levels, even though cholesterol levels were not raised in these patients. The study summarized here is an analysis of the patients from this study who were diabetic or who had abnormal glucose tolerance.

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