Medical Articles - At Health and Age we add new articles to our site at frequent intervals. There are two types of medical articles: summaries or reviews of a medical topic and counseling articles written by experts and designed to help you better understand medical problems and to find ways of solving them.
October 10, 2008 go to professionals site
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  OTHER HEALTH TOPICS - ARTICLES


More help needed for allergic rhinitis
August 1, 2008
Allergies like rhinitis appear to be on the increase. The reason why is not clear, and people with allergic rhinitis are not well managed or treated. It may be time for specialized health workers or pharmacists to step into the breach.

Smokers may quit together
June 20, 2008
Social behavior is important in smoking. People who are close to those who quit are more likely to give up too, providing a new way of helping cessation efforts.

Improved Treatment for Hay Fever
February 14, 2008
Seasonal allergic rhinitis, commonly known as hay fever, is a distressing but not serious condition. Treatment with a combination of an antihistamine nasal spray (AstelinŽ) and a corticosteroid nasal spray (FlonaseŽ) has been shown to be significantly more effective than either of the two components given alone.

Personal Medical Information Systems
January 31, 2008
Getting your medical information act together! That would be a good New Year's Resolution. But it needn't be as difficult as it sounds. This article lists 5 software systems and 5 organizer workbooks that could be useful in helping you organize your medical information.

Large Breasts and Back Pain
January 31, 2008
Women who have overly large breasts may suffer from considerable back pain. In this article, Steve Hefferton, an experienced massage therapist, describes the problem, its diagnosis, and approaches to its treatment.

Frailty - What Is It, Exactly?
December 20, 2007
Many of us know someone who we would describe as "frail". Now geriatricians are trying to define a "frailty syndrome" - how to define it, diagnose it, and treat it. Here's a summary of a recent review of the topic.

Advances in Cataract Surgery
December 6, 2007
By the time they reach 75, as many as 70% of US people have cataracts that are significant enough to impair their vision. There are different options available for such patients. In this article, Dr LoPresti describes some of the types of cataract surgery available today.

Hiking at High Altitude Can Be Risky
August 14, 2007
Awareness of the risks, prevention, and treatment of high-altitude sickness, also known as acute mountain sickness or AMS, leaves much to be desired. This is revealed in a survey conducted among trekkers in the Himalayas.

Talking with Your Doctor about Embarrassing Problems
October 10, 2006
In this article, Dr Vicki Rackner describes 6 steps that will help you find the right way to talk to your doctor about those things that seem too embarrassing to mention...

An Introduction to Chinese Medicine
June 19, 2006
Increasing numbers of people are becoming interested in Oriental Medicine as a possible alternative to more costly healthcare. Here is a short introduction to the philosophy and practice of Chinese Medicine written by a Doctor of Oriental Medicine, who trained in the USA.

Obesity Surgery and High Blood Pressure
April 24, 2006
Bariatric surgery (stomach surgery for obesity) is effective in reducing weight, the body mass index (BMI), and lowering high blood pressure. Some obese patients who had the procedure were able to come off their anti-hypertensive medications . . .

Supplements: Science and Skepticism
March 13, 2006
Supplements are becoming more and more popular, in spite of some negative reports from clinical studies. Here's a summary of some of the reasons why controversy over their effectiveness often arises.

The Nine Major Risk Factors for Cancer
December 19, 2005
An analysis of cancer mortality and nine modifiable risk factors makes it clear that a large proportion of deaths from cancer could be avoided. The greatest offenders are smoking, alcohol abuse, and insufficient fruit and vegetable intake. A healthy lifestyle should help most people avoid a cancer-related death . . .

Bird Flu - The Risk of a Pandemic?
October 24, 2005
Bird flu is rapidly spreading westward, and the chances of a human pandemic are rising. What can be done? The World Health Organization (WHO) and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are issuing regular bulletins to keep us informed.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome - More Common Than Doctors Think?
December 10, 2004
Doctors are not very good at diagnosing the chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), according to a new analysis of 90 cases. . . . .

A New Risk with an Older Drug
October 29, 2004
Erythromycin, a fifty-year-old antibiotic, has just been shown to interact with some other drugs in a way that can cause heart irregularities, and even sudden death in rare instances. This article summarizes the relevant study.

Alcohol and Depression: Is There a Relationship?
September 3, 2004
Depression and alcohol problems quite often occur together, and it's difficult to understand the relationship between the two. Dr Murphy's article clarifies this, showing that the presence of one increases the risk for the other.

Lack of Iron Lowers Immunity
April 8, 2004
Older people tend to have reduced immunity to infection, and also decreased iron stores. There seems to be a link . . .

Got a Fever? Drink Lots of Fluids (?)
March 26, 2004
Most of us with a respiratory infection (cold, flu, bronchitis, pneumonia) have been told "drink plenty of fluids". In fact, there's little or no evidence that this is a good thing, and it may, in fact, be harmful to small children.

Older Folk and Food Poisoning
February 27, 2004
Older people may be at increased risk of food poisoning for several reasons, as Dr Irene explains in this, the first extract from her book "Dr Irene's Nutrition Tidbits".

Drinking Tea May Boost Immunity
July 11, 2003
Ancient cultures may have known that tea has health benefits. Results from a recent study add to scientists' understanding of how tea may enhance immunity.

Oral Thrush - What's Been Proved to Work
June 5, 2003
Oropharyngeal candidiasis (OPC) is a common fungal infection of the mouth and throat that's usually due to reduced immunity, such as that produced by blood cancer, treatment with chemotherapy or irradiation, and HIV/AIDS infection. This is a review of effective prevention and treatment methods.

A Flu Shot Can Have 'Hidden Benefits'
May 22, 2003
If you have a flu shot your chance of getting flu in the next season is dramatically reduced. In addition, however, your chances of being hospitalized or dying due to a cardiac or respiratory condition are also significantly reduced. The benefits are obvious . . . .

Ugly Toenail - Is it Onychomycosis?
March 21, 2003
A relatively easy in-office test is able to help the family doctor or podiatrist confirm if a fungus is causing the signs and symptoms of the nail disease known as onychomycosis. At about $1 a test, it can replace the $25 central lab tests usually employed, and the result is available within 2 weeks, too!

Tip of the Month #3: How To Look After Your Feet
March 21, 2003
Foot problems can creep up on us as we age, and may cause difficulties with mobility and independence. However, they can usually be avoided, in most cases. Here are some simple but important tips . . .

How to Deal Better with Risk: The Case for Colorectal Cancer Screening (Part Two of Two)
February 21, 2003
This third article on risk assessment continues the decision making process in screening for colorectal cancer. What to do, or not to do? Test your understanding of the actual screening process so that you can actively participate in the decision.

Seniors, Gender Roles and Androgyny
February 21, 2003
Times are changing, and the traditional gender roles are 'softening'. This is the topic of Dr Moghaddam's discussion of masculinity, femininity, and androgyny . . .

Calcium and Vitamin D Aid Dental Health
February 14, 2003
Can the same nutrients that are needed to maintain strong bones help seniors hold on to their teeth? It looks like it.

How to Deal Better with Risk: The Case for Colorectal Cancer Screening (Part One of Two)
January 31, 2003
This second article on risk assessment deals with practical questions using the example of a common cancer - colorectal cancer. Test your understanding of the actual disease risk based on screening test results.

Risk Assessment - The Illusion of Certainty
January 24, 2003
Taking the right decision on almost any matter requires a clear understanding of all the available facts. And often, in health matters, the facts are obscured in technical language or statistics. In this first article of a series, Dr Guy Heynen uses effective examples to help you through the decision-making process, so that you get to the right, or at least the best, solution.

Patients' Health and Education: How Strong Is the Link?
January 13, 2003
Health education, the Cinderella of medicine, improves health and needs lifelong involvement by citizens, patients, professionals and health authorities. In our ageing society, health education is a necessity for young and old.

Tip of the Month #2: Looking After Your Teeth and Gums
December 20, 2002
Good care of your teeth and gums as you get older is essential, for many reasons. Here are some tips on how to get the best results!

Patients, Doctors and the Internet: a Question of Trust
November 20, 2002
Trust between doctors and patients has declined. Patients are more demanding. The Internet is a powerful new information source. Trustworthy websites will actually improve relations between professionals and e-health seekers.

Another Example of 'Use It or Lose It'
October 25, 2002
People become frail as they get older, but it seems to be possible to slow this process down with a physical therapy program...

Patient Education: the End of One-Way Traffic
October 17, 2002
Health education is changing from regarding patients as information recipients to accepting their active participation. In the learning process: Motivation --> Access --> Information --> Understanding --> Application, trustworthy Internet sites play a key role.

Smokers' Diets Short on Variety
July 16, 2002
Habitual smokers often don't eat enough antioxidant-rich fruits and vegetables, and family members (even those who don't smoke) often have the same poor eating habits.

Treatment for Genital Herpes
May 27, 2002
Genital herpes is becoming much more common, worldwide. Fortunately there are medications that can treat the symptoms and suppress the virus, but as yet there are none that can effect a complete cure.

Following Doctor's Orders
January 24, 2002
Following doctor's orders completely is sometimes a challenge for all of us, but for seniors it's complicated by numerous factors associated with aging. Here we present an overview of the problem, along with some tips on how to help seniors stick better with the recommended regimens.

Holiday Food Safety
January 11, 2002
Many people don't realize that holiday meals and parties set the stage for foodborne illness. Find out how to keep illness-causing bacteria away from holiday gatherings.

Do You Intend To Be a 'Responsible' Patient?
January 11, 2002
Responsible patients look after their health and avoid inappropriate consumption of health care resources. What are the limits of personal responsibility, and how can public policy motivate The Responsible Patient?

Alcohol and Depression: Is There a Relationship?
November 28, 2001
Depression and alcohol problems sometimes occur together in people who present for treatment. Up to now, it's been difficult to clearly understand the relationship between the two. A new study sheds light on this, showing that the presence of one disorder increases the risk for the other.

Advertising Prescription Drugs Direct to Patients
November 13, 2001
'Direct-to-Consumer' advertising of prescription drugs is permitted in the USA and New Zealand, but prohibited in Europe and elsewhere in the industrialized world. What's in the best interest of patients?

What is Ageism, and How Should We Combat it?
November 13, 2001
We are constantly being warned of the risks of racial or ethnic prejudice, but not all of us are even aware of 'ageism'. Here's a primer...

Dentures Improve More Than Your Smile
September 26, 2001
Healthy eating can be difficult for those with dental problems, but seniors who avoid 'hard to eat' foods may be missing out on some key nutrients.

Treatments for Alcoholism - a Review of What Works
September 12, 2001
Treatments for alcohol abuse and dependence have been around awhile, but only recently have they been subjected to rigorous clinical study. In October 2000, the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism released its report to the public describing the results of this research.

Summer Food Safety
August 31, 2001
Don't let spoiled food ruin your summer outing. Some simple steps can keep food safer to eat during the hot summer months.

Herbal Medicines Can Interfere with Surgery
August 31, 2001
Patients slated for surgery often neglect to give their doctors some essential information - the kinds of herbal medicines they've recently taken.

What's in a Name: The Rise of Newspeak in Medicine
August 10, 2001
When you visit your physician, are you a patient or a client? Uncertainty reigns!

The Negative Effects of Smoking on Bones, Joints and Healing
August 3, 2001
Can smoking affect surgery, bone health and healing? Results of 44 studies say "yes" . . . . .

Are Flu and Pneumonia Vaccines Worth It?
July 2, 2001
Flu and pneumonia are major causes of illness and death in older people, especially for those with some sort of chronic illness. Vaccines against flu and pneumonia have been shown to be quite effective. In many countries, however, vaccination hasn't been widely used, partly because results of large vaccination programs are uncertain. Now the results of a large study in Sweden are available.

Brush Up on Oral Health
July 2, 2001
Plan ahead so that dental problems don't come between you and good nutrition.

The Serious Side of Foodborne Illness
July 2, 2001
Food safety is an ever-increasing health issue for seniors, but a few sensible precautions can reduce the risk of foodborne illness.

Home Alone: Drinking as an Antidote to Loneliness
July 2, 2001
When you are lonely, with no place to go and nothing to do, alcohol can become a cheap and easy companion. Here are some hints on how to recognize the signs of an alcohol problem in older persons and on how to prevent the loneliness that may lead inappropriate drinking.

What can be done to help people with a gambling problem?
July 2, 2001
Many people have friends or family members who have gambling problems. At its worst, pathological gambling can lead to antisocial behavior, loss of employment, and even criminal activity. Are there any recognized successful ways to help?

Triumphing Over the Cigarette
March 19, 2001
Quitters never win - except when it comes to smoking. Find out what some of the pitfalls are on the way to non-smoking and learn how to avoid them.

How To Reduce Your Risk of Foodborne Illness
February 20, 2001
Foodborne illness is a pressing health problem for all consumers, but is a particular concern for seniors.

Seniors Urged to Use Alternative Medicines With Care
February 8, 2001
An increasing number of seniors are treating themselves with herbs and other 'alternative' types of medicine.

High Cholesterol Often Goes Undetected
October 22, 2000
An article in a recent issue of the British Medical Journal warns physicians that those people at greatest risk for heart attack may have dangerously high blood levels of cholesterol.

When you stop smoking
October 11, 2000
Stopping smoking at any age is very hard to do. For relatively healthy young people, the prospect of avoiding a serious illness (e.g. lung cancer, a heart attack) is often too far off to act as a strong incentive.

Is tube feeding the right way to go?
October 9, 2000
The use of tube feeding for older people with a fatal illness is growing rapidly. But is it the best approach for such patients? A recent analysis of the outcome after the most common of these procedures (percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, or PEG) casts some doubt on its benefits.

Medical Advice for Sale at the Health Food Store
October 2, 2000
Salespeople are employed to sell goods; healthcare workers are employed to provide medical care. The line between the two becomes blurred, though, when health food store employees step out of their role.

Should you visit an herbal practitioner?
October 2, 2000
The use of medicinal herbs has increased considerably in recent years. The article summarized here is chiefly concerned with the practice of herbal medicine.

Generics and You
September 20, 2000
When your doctor prescribes a generic drug, are you pleased, indifferent or affronted? Or are you perhaps uncertain and wondering what exactly generic means and how it will affect you?

A New Prescription for Healthy Teeth: Brush, Floss, and Get Enough Calcium
September 7, 2000
Calcium has long been acknowledged for its role in the prevention of osteoporosis. A recent study has demonstrated that calcium-rich foods may also help to prevent some of the tooth loss that occurs with aging.

I get dizzy!
July 27, 2000
As many as one in three older people complain that they get dizzy spells. As dizziness leads to an increased likelihood of falling, it's important to try to find the cause, or causes, in each case. A recent study has analyzed the likely factors associated with dizziness in people aged 72 or older.

How to handle food hygienically
May 25, 2000
Our habitat is teeming with countless microorganisms that are invisible to the naked eye (bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites). Many of these tiny creatures are harmless to humans.

How to drink less
May 12, 2000
Alcohol has a tradition in our society dating back thousands of years: as a 'social lubricant' at informal occasions, as a crowning supplement to culinary creations or as 'world champion.

The catastrophic nature of the sudden need for long-term care
April 14, 2000
Four days later, in the Neurological Intensive Care Unit, your attending physician explains that you've had a "cerebral vascular accident," a stroke. Talk will soon turn to post discharge planning, skilled nursing facilities, adult day care, speech therapy, and the "spend down" of your life savings. Your children, scattered across the country, and with families of their own, are torn between the need to protect the continuity of their own lives, and their roles as potential caregivers.

Health Risk Factors
March 24, 2000
Hundreds of years ago the occurrence of disease as one got older was accepted as inevitable. As we enter the 21st century it is pleasing to note that, with some exceptions.

Gait and Immobility Assessment
January 24, 2000
The purpose of this tool is to assist in the evaluation of the patient with a mobility disorder.

Questions and Answers about Hip Replacement
December 30, 1999
Hip replacement, or arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which the diseased parts of the hip joint are removed and replaced with new, artificial parts. These artificial parts are called the prosthesis. The goals of hip replacement surgery are to improve mobility by relieving pain and improve function of the hip joint.

Up and about!
November 5, 1999
Doctors have been prescribing bed rest for centuries. In the last 75 years or so, it was the first line of treatment for heart attack (myocardial infarction, or MI) and acute low back pain (often called sciatica, or Hexenschusse) .

Does ageism affect health care rationing ?
September 16, 1999
The two concepts - 'ageism' and 'rationing' - are widely believed to exist in the health care systems of industrialised countries.

Getting help (e.g. tools and structural changes) in the home
August 24, 1999
Aids for the frail, elderly person living at home can be quite expensive. There are two sorts -- items like canes, walkers and answering machines, and structural changes in the home itself, such as adding ramps, lowering cabinets and replacing throw rugs with safer floor covering.

Abuse of the elderly
July 16, 1999
Mistreatment of the elderly, or "granny bashing" as the British called it, has been recognized as a medical and social problem for at least 20 years. However, because of differing definitions, poor detection and under-reporting, its extent is unknown.




  RELATED ITEMS

Improved Treatment for Hay Fever
February 14, 2008
Drug Interactions in the Elderly
September 28, 2007
Periodontitis - How it Causes Cardiovascular Problems
March 22, 2007
Fitness Fights Colds
December 4, 2006
It's That Time of Year - Flu Shot Time!
October 19, 2006
No Need for Supplements?
October 11, 2005
Smoking and Erectile Dysfunction
April 15, 2005
The Metabolic Syndrome and the Risk of Alzheimer's
December 22, 2004
Treating GERD Symptoms May Facilitate Pneumonia
December 22, 2004
Take Vitamin E to Help Ward Off Colds!
December 22, 2004
Yo-yo Dieting and Reduced Immunity
September 17, 2004
Secondhand Smoke is Also Lethal
September 3, 2004
Tooth Brushing, Flossing, AND a Mouthwash Can Help Prevent Stroke
July 29, 2004
When Is Alcohol a Problem?
July 16, 2004
HIV and AIDS Are Real Risks for The Over 50s
July 2, 2004
Smoking Causes Mental Deterioration in Later Life
May 19, 2004
Beauty in Everyday Life
September 25, 2003
Beauty, Health, and Gender
August 29, 2003
Health Signals Beauty
July 18, 2003
Health, Beauty, and Seniors
June 27, 2003
Senior Weddings
May 22, 2003
A Flu Shot Can Have 'Hidden Benefits'
May 22, 2003
Can Your Diet Prevent a Urinary Tract Infection?
April 17, 2003
Can a Multivitamin a Day Keep Infections at Bay?
April 17, 2003
'Senior Wisdom' and War
April 17, 2003
Tip of the Month #3: How To Look After Your Feet
March 21, 2003
What Genital Herpes Patients Need
February 7, 2003
Regular Exercise Boosts Effectiveness of 'Flu Shot
October 11, 2002
3-Cigarettes-a-Day Double a Woman's Risk
September 5, 2002
Oral or Intra-Vaginal Tablets for Thrush?
March 20, 2002
Looking After Grandmother
March 7, 2002
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)
March 7, 2002
Can a Wagging Tail Help Good Health Prevail?
December 13, 2001
Choosing Herbal and Botanical Supplements
September 26, 2001
Do Older Adults Need an Iron Supplement?
August 14, 2001
The Negative Effects of Smoking on Bones, Joints and Healing
August 3, 2001
Join the Aging Revolution
July 2, 2001
Exercise May Boost Immunity
July 2, 2001
Keeping Your Mouth Healthy May Help Prevent Stroke
July 2, 2001
Shingles, when you're older
April 10, 2001
Cooking For Yourself: You're Worth It!
April 10, 2001
Some are more sensitive to salt than others
March 19, 2001
How To Reduce Your Risk of Foodborne Illness
February 20, 2001
Portion Control : It's In Your Hands
January 22, 2001
Obesity May Increase Pneumonia Risk.
December 15, 2000
Lycopene and Its Emerging Role in Disease Prevention.
December 15, 2000
How To Consume Enough Calcium When You Are Lactose Intolerant.
December 15, 2000
Reading the Tea Leaves: They Give A Fuzzy Message
December 12, 2000
Zinc and Copper: Seniors May Not Be Getting All They Need
December 12, 2000
Does Fiber Affect Colon Cancer Risk?
November 7, 2000
Garlic: Do its medicinal properties match its gastronomic attributes?
November 7, 2000
Antioxidants may keep eyes healthy
November 7, 2000
Water fluoridation may benefit bones
November 7, 2000
Can Carrots and Tomatoes Lower Lung Cancer Risk?
November 7, 2000
Eating Fruits and Vegetables Year-Round is Key to Staying Healthy
August 24, 2000
Soy As Part of a 'Heart Healthy' Diet
August 24, 2000
Doctors Say 'Apple' Is Not the Shape for Men...or for Women
August 24, 2000
Time for a colonoscopy?
July 31, 2000
The hidden cost of caregiving
July 21, 2000
Does smoking stop you getting Alzheimer's disease?
June 29, 2000
How To Spot Caregiver Burnout
June 8, 2000
How to eat and drink if you have kidney stones
May 25, 2000
How to drink less
May 12, 2000
Hunger and the Elderly
February 7, 2000
Infections and arterial disease?
January 4, 2000
Disability obviously can cause depression
October 11, 1999
Intelligence and Aging: You Can Keep It With You
July 3, 1999
Are cigars just as bad?
June 29, 1999



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